Whitmans O Captain! My Captain! And Dickinsons Hope is a Thing with F

Whitman's "O Captain! My Captain!" And Dickinson's "Hope is a Thing with Feathers" America experienced profound changes during the mid 1800’s. New technologies and ideas helped the nation grow, while the Civil War ripped the nation apart. During this tumultuous period, two great American writers captured their ideas in poetry. Their poems give us insight into the time period, as well as universal insight about life. Although polar opposites in personality, Emily Dickinson and Walt Whitman created similar poetry. Dickinson’s â€Å"Hope is a Thing with Feathers† and Whitman’s â€Å"O Captain! My Captain!† share many qualities. "Hope is a Thing with Feathers† and â€Å"O Captain! My Captain!† contain a similar scansion. Both have a predominantly iambic meter. The unaccented beat followed by the accented beat creates a rising meter. Each poem also contains notable exceptions to the iambic meter. In "Hope is a Thing with Feathers,† the first line ‘Hope is the thing’ contains a trochee followed by an iamb. â€Å"O Captain! My Captain!† contains even more exceptions to the iambic meter. Line 5, ‘But O heart! heart! heart!’ consists of an imperfect root followed by two spondees, or feet with two equally accented syllables. Both Line 6 ‘O the bleeding drops of red’ and line 8 ‘Fallen cold and dead’ have trochaic meters with an imperfect root at the end. The remainder of the poem has an iambic meter until the last two lines: ‘Walk the deck my Captain lies, /Fallen cold and dead.’ The iambic meter... Whitman's O Captain! My Captain! And Dickinson's Hope is a Thing with F Whitman's "O Captain! My Captain!" And Dickinson's "Hope is a Thing with Feathers" America experienced profound changes during the mid 1800’s. New technologies and ideas helped the nation grow, while the Civil War ripped the nation apart. During this tumultuous period, two great American writers captured their ideas in poetry. Their poems give us insight into the time period, as well as universal insight about life. Although polar opposites in personality, Emily Dickinson and Walt Whitman created similar poetry. Dickinson’s â€Å"Hope is a Thing with Feathers† and Whitman’s â€Å"O Captain! My Captain!† share many qualities. "Hope is a Thing with Feathers† and â€Å"O Captain! My Captain!† contain a similar scansion. Both have a predominantly iambic meter. The unaccented beat followed by the accented beat creates a rising meter. Each poem also contains notable exceptions to the iambic meter. In "Hope is a Thing with Feathers,† the first line ‘Hope is the thing’ contains a trochee followed by an iamb. â€Å"O Captain! My Captain!† contains even more exceptions to the iambic meter. Line 5, ‘But O heart! heart! heart!’ consists of an imperfect root followed by two spondees, or feet with two equally accented syllables. Both Line 6 ‘O the bleeding drops of red’ and line 8 ‘Fallen cold and dead’ have trochaic meters with an imperfect root at the end. The remainder of the poem has an iambic meter until the last two lines: ‘Walk the deck my Captain lies, /Fallen cold and dead.’ The iambic meter...

Lifetime of Color Essay

In the 1900s, the world was suddenly enveloped by vagueness and uncertainty on what the future will bring. Prior to this period, the ambience was definite and secure. In relation to the art world, many artists were trying to outgrow the traditional styles that flourished all over the world. They wanted to create something different based from the conventional aesthetics popularized by the Renaissance. These artisans were considered as the founders of Modernism because they were trying to search for ways on how to display their new found outlook to ambiguity. This scenario laid the grounds for the founding of Cubism. This avant-garde art style movement began when a French painter called Paul Cezanne began to change his Impressionist style. Cezanne shifted from painting landscapes with pastel colors and soft brushstrokes to concentrating on portraying his own interpretation of the â€Å"shapes and forms† and he stayed away from rendering a realistic pictorial output. More so, he put more importance on the painting as a whole rather than focusing on the subject or the theme. Then, another artist came into the picture named Henri Matisse who also paved the way for the development of Cubism. Together with Louis Vauxcelles, an art critic and French journalist who â€Å"coined the term ‘les fauves’ (the wild animals) for the artists of Fauvism,† Matisse discovered an unusual painting by George Braque at the â€Å"Salon d’ Automne. † He said that the artwork incorporated â€Å"little cubes. † Braque’s painting showcased the landscape of the South of France with a surprising twist of including â€Å"two ascending lines meeting at the top and between several cubes. † This work of art provided artists who were looking for change with a new direction. Braque was the very first artist to create a cubist painting. Since then, despite the negative criticisms, cubism became an established style and art movement. The term â€Å"cubism† was developed by Vauxcelles when he was writing a report about the â€Å"Salon des Independants in 1909. † Through the ingenuity and innovation of Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque, cubism has gained a big following in France and rest of the world. According to Picasso, Cubism has tangible goals. We see it only as a means of expressing what we perceive with the eye and the spirit, while utilizing the possibilities that lie within the natural properties of drawing and color, That became a source of unexpected joy for us, a front to discoveries. (Gantefuhrer-Trier, Gantefuhrer and Grosenick 2004, 6) It is evident that Cubism is the brainchild of Picasso and Braque. They were responsible for the proliferation of a modern, radical and powerful art style that significantly influenced the 20th century. The main focus of this style and movement is the â€Å"complete denial of Classical conception of beauty. † The untrained eye evaluated the by-products of the cubists as perplexing but for the avant-garde, they perceived cubism as the way to the future. In cubism, many traditional elements such as proportions, lines, perspective and forms are distorted. As a result, the visual representation looked like â€Å"a field of broken glass. † Because of this, cubism became known for its â€Å"geometrically analytical approach to form and color, and shattering of object in focus into geometrical sharp-edged angular pieces. † To form these unusual shapes, a systematic deconstruction was employed to create an illusion of three- dimensionality. Many cubists doubted the integrity of â€Å"whole† images because for them these were the synthetic and conventional outputs of the past artisans. They believed that â€Å"perspective space is an illusory, rational invention, or a sign system inherited from works of art since the Renaissance. Moreover, cubism has two major branches namely: Analytical cubism and Synthetic cubism. The former is defined as the intellectual distortion of a subject matter producing hard to interpret and ambiguous materials. Meanwhile, the latter is more â€Å"experimental nature of a collage† and highly decorative. It is easier to comprehend than analytic cubism because the images and forms are not that distorted and abstract. Since its inception, Cubism became a worldwide phenomenon in the field of art. It continues to challenge artists even in the contemporary period to advance the art style and the movement to better reflect culture and society. Pioneers of Cubism The growth of cubism in the 20th century is accredited to Pablo Picasso and George Braque. Both worked hand in hand in exploring and at the same time experimenting with a technique aimed at flattening space. They utilized bold colors, raw shapes and flattened space to display their non-conformist approach towards art. It was the focus on conveying emotions rather than the â€Å"intellectual experiment with structure† that set cubism from other avant-garde movements such as Fauvism. Pablo Picasso Pablo Picasso was a native of Spain. At an early age, he was already producing remarkable works of art. In the early 1900s, Picasso moved to Paris where he developed an artistic phase called the Blue period. This was the time when he used various â€Å"shades of blue† in portraying the darker side of particular place. By the time he met Fernande Oliver, Picasso’s gloomy works transformed into bright shades of red that became known as his Rose period. The circus theme seemed to be the favorite subject of Picasso during this period. By 1906, he went to Spain that marked another modification in his art style. During his stay there, he was greatly influenced by â€Å"African, Green and Iberian art. † He incorporated geometrical forms that made his paintings very forward-looking. Then, Picasso met another intriguing artist named George Braque. In 1908 to 1911, they developed a unique style of painting landscape wherein they included cube shapes or forms in the picture. This became known as analytic cubism. This style was formed by â€Å"by breaking down and analyzing a object† and utilizing a monochromatic earthy brown color scheme. By 1912, Picasso started to use other elements in his artworks that resulted to the creation of collages which is also known as synthetic cubism. This style is more for decorative purposes. In the late 1920s, Picasso moved to Rome, Italy where he got married. In this period, he painted â€Å"neoclassical pictures of women and pictures inspired by Greek mythology. † By the time WWI broke out, Picasso created Guernica, to demonstrate his opposition over the bombing of â€Å"Basque town of Guernica on April 26, 1937 during the Spanish Civil War. † The painting was filled with symbolisms that represented the wickedness attached with the bombing. By the time of the end of WWII until Picasso’s death in 1973, his paintings veered towards more somber theme dealing about death. Some of Picasso’s famous artworks include Woman with a Crow (1903), Les Demoiselles d’Avignon (1907), Geometric Composition: The Guitar (1913) and many others. George Braque On the other hand, George Braque also lived a full life personally and professionally in the realm of art. He studied painting at the â€Å"local art school in Le Havre,† France. This was followed by a more formal training at the â€Å"Academie Humbert and at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts in the studio of Leon Bonnat. † Braque started out with impressionism wherein he was influenced by Matisse and Derain. By 1906, he got immersed with Fauvism and started to use light and bright colors combined with undulating patterns. But he stood out from the rest of the fauvists when he employed â€Å"architectonic solidity of composition and an emphasis on strongly defined volumes rather than color and brushwork. † The year 1907 became a crucial time for Braque and cubism. This was the time when Braque was once again inspired by Paul Cezanne and this was also the time when he met Pablo Picasso. Because of them, Braque’s outputs developed into something more radical. After only three years, the tandem of Braque and Picasso produce a new form art style called the analytic cubism which is described as the â€Å"nonillusionistic and nonimitative method of depicting the visual world. † The partnership of these two artists was mutual and their connection was so strong that their artworks cannot be distinguished from one another. The Violin and Pitcher (1910) is a very suitable example of an analytic cubism by Braque. Most of his paintings during this period were fragmented resulting to a â€Å"compact pictorial structure. † In 1914, Braque ventured into another phase of cubism which was called synthetic cubism wherein the artistic treatment included the use of â€Å"brightly dotted decorative passages. † Then, he moved to Normandy, France in the 1930s which have influenced Braque to shift his themes to seascapes. His painting style employed the use of â€Å"ornamentation and patterned surfaces. † From the 1930s to the 1950s, Braque grew interests on birds, melancholic themes, brilliant fauvist colors that were all seen in his â€Å"sculptures, graphics, book illustration, and decorative art. † Famous Cubist Artworks In the early 20th century, a new wave of artists have emerged that embraced a new progressive art style that had made a significant influence in the art world and the rest of the society and this was Cubism. This innovative movement aided in the development of contemporary art. More so, cubism led to the activation of many artists’ creative geniuses and induction of their bravery to go against the flow. Because of this, numerous masterpieces have emerged that embodied the unique principles and avant-garde style of cubism. Les Demoiselles d’Avignon by Pablo Picasso (1907) This painting showed Picasso’s portrayal of sexuality and his defiance over the traditional rules on visual elements and principles of design. The images integrated illustrated five naked female â€Å"prostitutes in a brothel. † In terms of form, human bodies were deformed with distorted body proportions. Also, out of the five figures, three were wearing ancient African masks that made the painting more interesting. More so, the â€Å"bold, brash diagonal lines and angular planes added a sense of violence to the composition. † The colors used were a mix of bold hues of reds and blues that were combined with the subtle pink and flesh tones. Through this, each figure was able to stand out from one another. Another intriguing factor of the painting is the â€Å"two central figures† that appeared to be looking directly at the viewers. This was probably intentional on the part of Picasso to grab the attention of the viewers. The Les Demoiselles d’Avignon is one of the first models for analytic cubism that successfully demonstrated that three dimensionality can be achieved even without the employment of perspective. Violin and Pitcher by Georges Braque (1909-1910) This still life painting is another example of analytic cubism. Based on the title, the main focus of this artwork is the violin and the pitcher. Many believed that Braque developed a fascination with musical instruments even if he did not know how to play. For him, painting these instruments was his way of showing his departure with naturalism. The treatment on the primary figures was distorted in order to illustrate disintegration. The violin was twisted at the bottom to make the other parts more visible. On top of the violin is the pitcher that was also drawn in fragments to create an illusion of depth. The contrast of the shades of red and grey added more dramatic effect to the series of geometric shapes strewn all over the canvas. There is also a nail on top of the painting but it serves no real purpose unlike in Braque’s earlier painting, Violin and Palette. Underneath the nail is a â€Å"piece of paper† wherein the top right corner was folded that provided a flattening effect on the plane. This also projected a shadow that created an illusion of light â€Å"being beamed down from the top right corner. † Glass of Beer and Playing Cards by Juan Gris (1913) Juan Gris was part of the founding of Cubism together with Braque and Picasso. He pushed for the advancement as well as for the growth of this art movement. In his painting of the Glass of Beer and Playing Cards, it is ruled over by vertical lines that divide the canvas into several segments. A coherently silhouetted beer mug might be established by shifting the vertical band that constitutes the right side of the mug upward so that the white outline becomes contiguous with the outline of the fully modeled form of the mug to its left. But this realignment would in turn disalign the continuity between the blue curvature on the orange wallpaper and the edge of the sand to the right, both forms constituting a view from above of the beer’s foam. Changes or transformations in the appearance of an object seem to occur in a number of directions: they follow the alternating rhythm of vertical bands but also the contrapuntal system of horizontal bands. Occasionally there is also a sense of transformations occurring in depth, as if Gris had peeled away the surface of certain vertical bands to reveal an alternate mode of representation or point of view beneath. Still Life with Chair Cane by Pablo Picasso (1912) This is first painting of Picasso to represent synthetic cubism. It was one of the first illustrations of a collage painting. The elements present in the artwork are woven chair cane, various geometric drawings, newspapers, painted letters and wine labels which were all encapsulated by a rope around the oval canvas. In contrast with analytic cubism, this painting is less on deconstruction but more on juxtaposing different elements for decorative purposes. Since there is only a minimal presence of fragmentations, depth is nonexistent making the painting more flat. Art in the 1900s During the 1900s, several other art movements have emerged aside from Cubism. Some of these movements were the Abstraction, Fauvism, Futurism, Dadaism and Surrealism. The only common factor that binds these art movements is their ability to reject tradition and their flair for the modern aesthetics. In abstraction, the artists choose not to depict reality. The images are disfigured, the details are left out and the conventional perspective is altered. Meanwhile, Fauvism is known for its use of colors in portraying emotions. Fauvists created their masterpieces by imperfectly treating colors in an arbitrary style. On the other hand, Futurism is characterized by the abandonment of the â€Å"static and irrelevant art of the past and celebrating change, originality and innovation in culture and society. † This style celebrates the power and vivacity of machines. Moreover, Dadaism is another movement that garnered positive as well as negative feedbacks from art aficionados. This style is defined as â€Å"nihilistic, anti-aesthetic and a reaction to the rationalization, rules and conventions of mainstream art. † For Dada artists, their artworks are intended to be anti-art. The last movement is Surrealism which existed through the art style of Dadaism. Surrealist art was greatly influenced by the â€Å"theories of Dr. Sigmund Freud and the unconscious† which are represented in a dream or fantasy-like manner in paintings. Though cubism had a lot of competition, it still managed to continue to influence 1920s and even way beyond to the contemporary period. Today, many modern artists are using cubism in sculptures and architecture. Cubism had become more bold and experimental. It seemed like the artists have eliminated all boundaries for the sake of the enrichment of their creativity. Like in the 1900s, many modern artists are still faced with several challenges on how to make their artworks more pleasing to the public eye but at the same time they still want to render a significant importance to their own point of view in order not to compromise their artistic integrity for public support. The House of the Black Madonna in Czech Republic and Cal Poly Pomona University library in California symbolized that the spirit and philosophies of Cubism during its initial phase are still as intense and provocative as it is today. Conclusion In conclusion, Cubism has created a revolution in the world of art. It defied the conventions and traditional practices that have dominated in the 1900s. For many artists, it was not easy to challenge the existing status quo. But because of their yearning for change and their craving for stimulation, they were able to withstand the scrutiny and rejection made by society. Through the resilience and the drive of the cubist style for progress, it was able to endure the test of time that it continues to persist in the 21st century. Moreover, this art style and movement is an evident symbol of how human beings can perceive the world in a totally different way. More so, cubism has showcased the value of intellectual freedom and distinctive aesthetic, in which significantly contributed to the development of the visual art. Overall, cubism is a form of art that will keep on evolving for the expression and celebration of human’s vision, passion and imagination. BIBLIOGRAPHY â€Å"Art timeline. † 2007. A Lifetime of Color. http://www. alifetimeofcolor. com/study/timeline. html (accessed April 24, 2009). â€Å"Cubism. † 2007. Huntfor. com. http://www. huntfor. com/arthistory/C20th/cubism. htm (accessed April 23, 2009) Drinkwater, Lee. â€Å"Georges Braque Violin and Pitcher. † 2009. Lycos. co. uk. http://members. lycos. co. uk/cubist_movement/violin. htm (accessed April 24, 2009). Gantefuhrer-Trier, Anne, Gantefuhrer, Trie and Grosenick, Uta. Cubism. Germany: Taschen, 2004. â€Å"Georges Braque. † 1999. Discoverfrance. net. http://www. discoverfrance. net/France/Art/Braque/Braque. shtml (accessed April 23, 2009). Grisham, Kathleen. â€Å"Analytical Cubism. † n. d. West Valley College. http://instruct. westvalley. edu/grisham/1d_analycub. html (accessed April 23, 2009).

How Education Is A Major Factor - 1738 Words

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My College and Career Choices Essay - 1058 Words

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Theme Of Babe In Paradise - 1452 Words

Marisa Silver’s collection, Babe in Paradise, transcribes a theme of loss located in Los Angeles. In the collection, every character copes with loss in various scenarios. What defines the term loss in Silver’s work? A central theme in Babe in Paradise inhibits losing a family member. However, many characters deal with loss in their version, which comprises of hope, pride, mental state, and reality. After loss, an individual’s personality can change either in a positive or negative forefront, this is shown heavily in Babe in Paradise. Silver’s collection demonstrates how severely a tragedy affects the character, not as an individual, but how their loss affects the people around them. In â€Å"Babe in Paradise†, the characters, Babe and Delia,†¦show more content†¦In the next story featuring Babe, we see how she performs after the house fire. â€Å"Thief† shows the reader what happens to Babe after the fire but also introduces new characters, Billy and his mother. As the story begins, Billy and his mother arrive at their house being robbed. Very quickly, Billy’s mother finds a woman and it emerges to be Babe. Although, robbery was committed, Babe was given a second chance. Once settled, all the characters give a backstory to each other. Billy, at birth, has had a hole in his heart and his mother raised him by her standards. She took no chances at Billy missing any medical treatments. Billy, howe ver, sought independence after years of unwanted assistance. Billy â€Å"accepts his wheelchair† (Silver 94) as if it were his legs and his mother was â€Å"like a worried airplane passenger who valiantly stays awake to support the unaware pilot† (Silver 94). Silver introduces a new version of loss, selfishness and independence. Billy was being controlled by her mother, but she desired a safekeeping for him. The mother was being selfish that she did not think about what Billy had wanted. 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The New World Free Essays

The Spanish, French and English explored America and left a lasting mark on the New World’s development. Different methods of colonization were used by the Spanish, French and English. The Spanish and English had similar ways of colonization, and the French had quite a different style. We will write a custom essay sample on The New World or any similar topic only for you Order Now When he Spanish conquered the New World, they were the most wealthy and powerful of the three. The Spanish brought epidemic disease that depopulated areas over many years causing civilizations to collapse, along with brutal killings of Natives. Spanish integration with the Indians over time resulted into a modern distinction between Latinos and Spanish into a new population. Forced labor and Christianity pushed the Spanish wealth into accidental discoveries of Tobacco, Chocolate, and Vanilla Spices. The English were similar to the Spanish of their brutal behavior towards the Natives, slavery and the epidemic of disease. On discovering the America’s, a belief of new shipping lanes were formed. This proved to be an advantage for trading because it provided quicker routes. Agriculture was founded and traded due to success of using slavery. Gold, copper and the products of farming were traded and used for power. The French had a very different approach unlike the Spanish and English, as they used commerce versus conquer. Accidently being discovered while exploring, the French came across the Natives and started trading furs. This turned out to be long lasting relationship and provided a different way to cohabitate with the Native’s, instead of taking the land. The Spanish, English and French had similarities that were common. The English colonies were better fed and clothed as the French and Spanish had much larger empires. Slavery, trade routes, farming and religion were very common of all, and benefitted in establishing the New World. Faraher, J. M. , Buhle, M. J. , Czitrom, D. , Armitage, S. H. (2009). Out of Many: A History of the American People (5th ed. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall. How to cite The New World, Papers

Financial Analysis of Blackmore Company †Get a Complete Report

Question: Discuss about the Report for Financial Analysis of Blackmores Company. Answer: Introduction of Blackmores It is a natural health company which is leading in Australia. The founder of this company Maurice Blackmore (1906-1977) was actually passionate about the natural health from the vision of the naturopath. He actually believes that health is more important than anything in life and also he encourages the people that they should take care of themselves as well as their health. This company offers products and services which provides natural approach at a large extent to health which is based on the experts advice of vitamins, minerals, herbs and nutrients. They provide the good quality range in vitamin, minerals, herbal, and nutritional supplements. This company has the most trusted name in the field of natural health as it is concerned about the community and environment and also supports it. This company offers the best natural health care products and also provides services to the customers in order to meet the highest quality standards. They actually work on the customer satisfaction along with their expectations and to fulfill that expectation. This company was also awarded as the Australias Most trusted brand in the field of vitamins which is the supplements for the seventh year running in the year of 2015. Blackmores was established across 80 years ago by the naturopath Maurice Blackmore. This company adopted the naturopathic heritage which affects the Blackmores approaches about the health condition and the prosperity of the wellbeing at a large extent. They actually use their traditional approach and also adopt the current approaches for products like they have the knowledge about the herbal things but they also acquire the knowledge about the nutrition for the making of medicines. They research and innovate new things for their product and adopt those changes only which minimize the adverse affect and support the environment as well as community and have the identification as an employer of choice. This company produced products more than 250 range of vitamins, minerals, herbal and nutritional supplements in their house of experts with the help of ingredients which has the highest quality in the whole world. They produced products according to the requirement of the International Pharmaceutical inspection convention and pharmaceutical inspection co-operation scheme (PIC/s) standards of goods manufacturing practice (GMP). This company offers the wide range of innovative services to the customer which includes naturopathic advisory service which is absolutely free which is used by the 50000 customers or people last year. This company also has the award-winning website which provides the information to the customer or any person according to their health problem and also about the wellbeing resource. They also provide training and education in order to support their retail partners. They believe in social responsibility towards environment, society which includes about the sustainability like the world wildlife fund sustainable fish oils partnership and supports the community and take innovative steps. They also give charities about millions of dollars according to the running festival (Blackmores 2014). The Blackmores group It is the ASX 100 publicly- listed company which has the 1000 employees or even more than that in Australia, New Zealand and Asia. They have many consumers in 17 countries which includes- Bioceuticals It is the leading provider about the therapeutic supplements and the healthcare practitioner nutritional in Australia. They adopt the quality, innovation and integrity as their principles in order to guide their work. It has the most important position in order to ensure the complementary and also they have alternative option for the medicines which becomes the important part of the Australian allied healthcare industry. Pure animal wellbeing (PAW) With above the 80 years of experience for human beings in natural healthcare, Blackmores has now decided to extend itself to the animals health also and get an experienced about animal health and also the passionate about the animal health division. For this experience, they provided the experts like vet nary doctor which develop the natural healthcare products for animals which is clinically proved. Blackmores institute This institute was launched in 2012. This institute provides the education and training to the experts as well as the new comer who are interested in the field of medicines and they have the experts such as Dr Lesley Braun who is the researcher in the field of natural health. This institute focuses on activities like research, review of natural medicines and knowledge about the programs. This institute also provides credit education like in previous year 4000 healthcare professionals and 10000 pharmacy assistant was got educated. Blackmores Asia This company operated in china, Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Korea, Indonesia, Vietnam, Cambodia, Kazakhstan, Myanmar, Mongolia and Japan. Fusion health It has joined the Blackmores group in 2016. It provides Chinese herbal medicines and has the Australias leading provider. Bemore The company has the partnership with Bega in order to produce the nutritional foods with high quality child nutrition range. There was a huge growth of the company and has the strong leadership quality that the CEO Christine Holgate was announced as the CEO of the year 2015 and is the beginning of the chair of the Australia-ASEAN Council and the Markus Blackmore who is the son of the founder of company Maurice Blackmore is now the chairman of the board (Blackmores, 2014). Blackmores strategy The company actually accepts only those brands which is trustworthy according to their needs and requirements and which is also acceptable by the customers, health care professionals and by the government and it must be natural health supplement brand. They have their presence or the name among various multiple channels on the top of e-commerce platforms and also have the distribution offline channel like personal care stores, pharmacy, department stores and hypermarkets. They provide best education class and awareness on local website about the natural health education. They also adopt innovative things and changes for the product development. Financial and operational highlights From the previous year, group sales has been increased by 36% and become $471.6 million. Net profit also increased by 83% from the previous year of $46.6 million. New products were launched and there was an extension of 170. It is recognized as most trusted brand in a category and also maintains that image from seventh year. Net debt were decreased by 87% and become $7.1 million. Operating cash flow has become doubled. Increase in net assets per share by 38%to $5.27. Earnings per share also increased by 81.4% and become 270.7cents (Blackmores 2013). Table1 $ in millions Financial year 310 13 340 14 490 15 Figure1 group revenue is $471.6millions which represents the growth of the last years profit. Table2 $ in millions Financial year 26 13 26 14 47 15 Figure2. Group net profit after tax is $46.6 million which shows the growth of 83% of last years profit. There is growth in profitability by 88% of Blackmores Australia. Sales increased by 43% and become $317.4 million. This company maintains their relationship with the retailers and with the customers also and provides them increase in investment by 20%. Blackmores New Zealand acquires growth of the sales about 13% which is effective in New Zealand market. The sales of the Asian market were increased by 26% for the year of $84 million which is doubled from the five years ago. Earnings before interest and tax were also increased up to 82% and become $8.3 million. The Malaysia branch of Blackmores has increased their sale up TO 10% and earnings before tax and interest sere also increased by 22% to 3.3 million. But the Thailand market was affected by soft market and get decline the sales up to 7% and earnings before interest and tax up to 27%, but it has the contribution towards profit at $6.3millions in group earnings, Whereas Korea, Singapore and Hong Kong were increasing their sales an d perform well. Table3 In cents Financial year 125 13 125 14 200 15 Figure3. The final dividend per share is 135cents where as ordinary cent is 203cents per share of the whole year, which means that there is 60% increase in total ordinary dividends of 127 cents per share. Table4 $ in millions Financial year 65 13 57 14 3 15 Figure4. the net debt level was $1.7million which is compared to $54.4million from the previous year. Table5 Cents Financial year 140 13 150 14 270 15 Figure5. increase in earnings per share by 81.5% to 270.7cents. 3 years history $0 2015 2014 2013 sales 471,615 346760 326603 earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization 78,655 46055 44692 depreciation and amortization 6391 6266 5989 earnings before interest and tax 72264 39789 38703 net interest expense 3432 4826 4752 profit before tax 68832 34963 33951 income tax expense 22276 9534 8975 profit for the year 46556 25429 24976 net debt 7069 54401 69043 shareholder equity 132915 104226 98051 total assets 293407 236594 231477 current assets 187844 131376 124030 current liabilities 114998 58040 45035 net tangible assets 90809 65185 58860 net operating cash flow 71127 37491 22014 number of shares on issue 17224 17113 16972 earnings per share 270.7 149.2 147.9 ordinary dividend per share 203 127 127 share price at 30 June $75.27 $27.20 $26.94 net tangible assets per share $5.27 $3.81 $3.47 return on shareholders equity 35.00% 24.40% 25.50% return on assets 27.30% 17% 19.10% dividend payout ratio 75.00% 85.10% 85.90% gearing ratio 5.10% 34.30% 41.30% EBIT to sales 15.30% 11.50% 11.90% effective tax rate 32.40% 27.30% 26.40% current assets to current liabilities (times) 1.63 2.25 2.75 net interest cover 21.10 8.2 8.1 gross interest cover 18.80 7.7 7.9 % change of prior year sales 36.00% 6.20% 25.20% EBITDA 70.80% 3.10% -4.70% EBIT 81.60% 2.80% -7.80% Profit for the year 83.10% 1.80% -10.20% EPS 81.40% 0.90% -10.80% ordinary dividend per share 60.00% 0.00% 0.00% Statement of financial position As at 30th June 2015 2015 2014 assets $000 $000 current assets cash and bank balance 36931 18599 inventories 107076 70567 receivables 38665 38742 other assets 5172 3468 total current assets 187844 131376 non-current assets property, plant and equipment 60735 63613 investment property 2160 2160 other intangible assets 18530 18363 goodwill 16863 16863 deferred tax assets 6713 3815 other assets 562 404 total no-current assets 105563 105218 total assets 293407 236594 liabilities current liabilities trade and other payable 94908 49153 current tax liability 12862 2793 provision 6284 5471 other liability 944 623 total current liabilities 114998 58040 non-current liabilities interest bearing liabilities 44000 73000 provision 730 906 deferred tax liability 202 other liability 562 422 total non-current liabilities 45494 74328 total liabilities 160492 132368 net assets 132915 104226 equity capital and reserves issued capital 37753 34502 retained earnings 87099 66497 reserves 8063 3227 total equity 132915 104226 Notes to the financial statements trade and other receivables 2015 2014 current current trade and other receivables 107355 71329 allowance for doubtful debts -169 -688 allowance for claims -927 -800 106259 69841 goods and service tax recoverable 615 723 other receivables 202 3 107076 70567 inventories 2015 2014 ingredients 1806 1458 raw material 10420 17034 finished goods 26439 20250 38665 38742 property, plant equipments 2015 2014 cost 99935 96976 accumulated depreciation -39200 33363 60735 63613 carrying amount of: freehold land 12848 12848 building 31054 31985 leasehold improvements 350 316 plant equipments 15049 17985 motor vehicles 157 116 capital work-in-progress 1277 363 60735 63613 goodwill 2015 2014 cost $0 $0 balance at the beginning of the year 16863 17575 patent recognized during the year -712 balance at the end of the year 16863 16863 goodwill has been allocated as follows pure animal wellbeing 658 658 bioceuticals 16205 16205 16863 16863 intangible assets pure animal wellbeing 1189 1189 bioceuticals 15481 15481 16670 16670 trade and other payables 2015 2014 trade payable 52835 25928 goods and service tax payable 2940 1866 other creditors and accruals 39133 21359 94908 49153 current tax liabilities 2015 2014 $000 $000 income tax payable 12815 2793 withholding tax payable 47 12862 2793 interest bearing liabilities 2015 2014 secured at amortized cost bank bills 44000 44000 Provisions 2015 2014 current employees benefit 6136 5178 directors retire benefit 148 293 6284 5471 non-current employees benefit 730 906 issued capital 17,224,284 fully paid ordinary shares 37753 34502 earnings per share 2015 2014 cents pe cents per r share share basic earnings per share 270.7 149.2 diluted earnings per share 269.1 149.2 Conclusion: The Blackmores company has a good position in the market with a cash conversion rate of 112% and also has a working capital of $46million and operating cash flow $60million as compared to previous year. Net debt result was positive at $23million with net interest cover at 50times as compare to previous year. The company has good impact on the whole Australian market in purchasing raw material and has the $0.5million net benefit on foreign exchange (Blackmores, 2016). References: Blackmores.(2014).About Blackmores .Retrieved on 19 August 2016 from https://www.blackmores.com.au/about-us Blackmore.(2014).About blackmores.Retrieved on 19 august 2016 from https://www.blackmores.com.au/about-us/company-information/about-blackmores Blackmores.ltd.(2013). Presentation to Goldman Sachs Emerging Companies Conference. Retrieved on 19 August 2016 from file:///C:/Users/Guest/Downloads/analystbriefing.pdf Blackmores.(2016).Doing business in china. Retrieved on 19 August 2016 from file:///C:/Users/Guest/Downloads/Shareholder%20Presentation%206%20May%202016.pdf Hovers.inc.(2016).Financials Information for BLACKMORES LIMITED.Retrieved on 19 August 2016 from https://www.hoovers.com/company-information/cs/revenue- financial.blackmores_limited.90213448103eebc4.html Finance.ltd.(2016).Blackmores the best of health.Retrieved on 19 August 2016 from https://www.finnewsnetwork.com.au/CompanyReports/Blackmores-Limited/0 Blackmores.(2014).investor centre.Retrieved on 19 August 2016 from https://www.blackmores.com.au/about-us/investor-centre Blackmores.(2014).ASX announcements.Retrieved on 19 august 2016 from https://www.blackmores.com.au/about-us/investor-centre/asx-announcements Blackmores.(2014).Governance board of directors.Retrieved on 19 august 2016 from https://www.blackmores.com.au/about-us/investor-centre/corporate-governance Blackmores.(2013).Improved second quarter result for Blackmores.Retrieved on 19 august 2016 from file:///C:/Users/Guest/Downloads/ShareholderLetterHalfYearResultsDec2013%20(1).pdf Morningstar.inc.(2016).Blackmores ltd BKL.Retrieved on 19 august 2016 from https://financials.morningstar.com/income-statement/is.html?t=BKLregion=aus Blackmores.(2013).welcome to the 50th annual general meeting of Blackmores limited.Retrieved on 19 august 2016 from file:///C:/Users/Guest/Downloads/AGM%20Presentation%20ASX%20FINAL.pdf